Optimal. Leaf size=105 \[ -\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\log \left (1+x^3\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt [3]{2} x-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 105, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.136, Rules used = {491, 12, 384}
\begin {gather*} \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\log \left (x^3+1\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}-\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 12
Rule 384
Rule 491
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx &=\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^3}{x^3 \left (1+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+2 x^3} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt [3]{2} x} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )-\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2-\sqrt [3]{2} x}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-\sqrt [3]{2}+2\ 2^{2/3} x}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}+\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {2^{2/3} x^2}{\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {2^{2/3} x^2}{\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.22, size = 141, normalized size = 1.34 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{12} \left (-\frac {6 \left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{x^2}+2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt {3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x-2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )-2\ 2^{2/3} \log \left (2 x+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )+2^{2/3} \log \left (-2 x^2+2^{2/3} x \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}-\sqrt [3]{2} \left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 11.17, size = 931, normalized size = 8.87
method | result | size |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(931\) |
trager | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1156\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 307 vs.
\(2 (81) = 162\).
time = 5.92, size = 307, normalized size = 2.92 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {1}{6}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {2^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left (6 \, \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (5 \, x^{7} + 4 \, x^{4} - x\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - 12 \, \sqrt {6} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (19 \, x^{8} - 16 \, x^{5} + x^{2}\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (71 \, x^{9} - 111 \, x^{6} + 33 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right )}}{6 \, {\left (109 \, x^{9} - 105 \, x^{6} + 3 \, x^{3} + 1\right )}}\right ) - 2 \cdot 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} \log \left (\frac {6 \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} - 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )} + 6 \, {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x}{x^{3} + 1}\right ) + 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} \log \left (-\frac {3 \cdot 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (5 \, x^{4} - x\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - 2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (19 \, x^{6} - 16 \, x^{3} + 1\right )} + 12 \, {\left (2 \, x^{5} - x^{2}\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x^{6} + 2 \, x^{3} + 1}\right ) + 18 \, {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{36 \, x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^{3} \sqrt [3]{- \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^3\,{\left (1-x^3\right )}^{1/3}\,\left (x^3+1\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________